红嘴鸥

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

红嘴鸥(英文名:Black-headed Gull,学名:Chroicocephalus ridibundus),是鸻形目鸥科彩头鸥属的鸟类。又叫黑头鸥,俗称“水鸽子”,体形和毛色都与鸽子相似,嘴和脚皆呈红色,身体大部分的羽毛是白色,尾羽黑色。红嘴鸥数量大,喜集群,在世界的许多沿海港口、湖泊都可看到。一般生活在江河、湖泊、水库、海湾、主食是鱼、虾、昆虫、水生植物和人类丢弃的食物残渣。

繁殖区: PAL : coastal far s Greenland, inland Iceland, temperate and subarctic w Europe across Russia to Yakutsk region, Kamchatka, Sakhalin (e Russia); in south through Caspian Sea, n Central Asia, n, c Mongolia and ne China; also wc Newfoundland (se Canada)
非繁殖区: AF, IO, OR : to coasts and offshore waters of n Atlantic Canada, se Greenland, North Sea and w Atlantic to Mediterranean and marginal seas; to Canary Is. and wc Africa; Arabian Sea and associated gulfs, n Indian Ocean; w North Pacific coasts from Japan to se China and Philippines; also inland in parts of Africa, Indian Subcontinent and se Asia

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